请问niw需要雇主担保吗还是f1可以直接申请

请问NIW需要雇主担保吗还是F1可以直接申请

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Does NIW require an employer sponsorship or can F1 apply directly?

niw eb1a不需要雇主担保,不在美国也可以申140是移民签证 f1是非移民签证 能申请niw或者eb1至少应该是phd在读 但凡f1没有拿到5年visa 申请了niw 140下来了如果要回国续f1风险非常大…

============ Translation ============

NIW and EB1A do not require an employer’s sponsorship. You can apply for 140 if you are not in the US. 140 is an immigrant visa. 140 is a non-immigrant visa. To apply for NIW or EB1, you must be a PhD student at least. If you do not get a 5-year visa for F1, and you apply for NIW and get 140 approved, it is very risky to return to your country to renew your F1…